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Cotton origin verification amid Shein’s supply chain concerns

Recent scrutiny of Shein’s supply chain, as highlighted in a BBC article, underscores the critical importance of transparency and ethical oversight in global sourcing practices. During a hearing before the UK Parliament’s Business and Trade Committee, Shein’s senior legal representative repeatedly declined to confirm whether the company’s products contained cotton sourced from areas that are fraught with allegations of forced labour. This lack of clarity regarding cotton origin verification has raised profound concerns about the integrity of Shein’s supply chain.

In response, MP Liam Byrne questioned whether the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) are adequately equipped to verify claims about forced labour safeguards in companies seeking UK listings. These concerns emphasise the growing need for reliable mechanisms to ensure transparency and ethical practices within the supply chain, particularly regarding forced labour. Such revelations highlight the urgency of implementing robust cotton origin verification methods to ensure that supply chains are free from exploitation.

 

Why Cotton Origin Verification is more crucial than ever

Supply chains in the textile industry are often complex, made from hundreds of small businesses spread across the globe, and are therefore difficult to monitor. When companies are unable—or unwilling—to verify the origins of their cotton, they risk supporting unethical practices such as forced labour, environmental exploitation, and human rights abuses. A lack of accountability in supply chains can result in significant reputational damage, financial penalties, and even boycotts.

The growing pressure on regulatory bodies like the FCA to scrutinise supply chain claims highlights the increasing legal risks businesses face if they cannot substantiate their sourcing practices. Regulators, stakeholders, and investors are demanding greater accountability, and failure to meet these expectations can lead to legal consequences, market delisting, or a decline in investor confidence.

Shein’s refusal to answer basic questions about its supply chain led MPs to accuse the company of “wilful ignorance.” This incident underscores the dangers of insufficient oversight in global supply chains. Ignoring potential red flags—or failing to implement robust traceability systems—opens the door to accusations of complicity in human rights abuses, even if unintentionally.

 

 

Responding to regulatory and consumer expectations

Governments and international organisations are increasingly pushing for mandatory supply chain due diligence. The European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, for example, will require companies to identify and address adverse impacts on human rights and the environment throughout their value chains. The US’s Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA), the EU’s upcoming Forced Labour Regulation (FLR) and calls for a UK equivalent means that businesses that do not adapt will fall behind in a landscape where ethical sourcing is becoming non-negotiable.

 

A path toward ethical and transparent sourcing

The Shein case demonstrates the reputational and regulatory pitfalls of opaque supply chains. Allegations of forced labour, whether substantiated or not, have far-reaching implications for companies, from eroding consumer trust to facing government scrutiny and potential delisting.

Eurofins’ Cotton Origin Verification Testing offers a robust scientific solution to this problem. By analysing trace elements and stable isotopes within cotton fibres, the service can provide verified, trustworthy information about the geographic origin of cotton. This enables companies to confidently assert that their products are free from associations with unethical practices, addressing concerns from regulators, investors and consumers.

Eurofins’ Cotton Origin Verification Testing aligns with this global shift toward accountability. By offering reliable and actionable insights into cotton origins, the service supports companies in meeting regulatory demands. In an industry as complex as textiles, such services are not merely optional—they are essential for future-proofing reputations.

Learn how Eurofins Sustainability Services can support you in ensuring transparency, maintaining compliance, and aligning with the demand for ethical sourcing by contacting us today.

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